Historic Essex

The entire hamlet of Essex is on the National Register of Historic Places. Take a walking tour of one of the most intact collections of pre-Civil War architecture in America.

Essex, first settled in 1764 by William Gilliland, was destroyed during the Revolutionary War but rebuilt into a thriving commercial hub. Influential figures like Daniel Ross and Ransom Noble controlled many enterprises, from mills to iron works, amassing wealth to build the grand stone and brick homes still seen today. By the 1820s, Essex had become a key port on Lake Champlain, fostering shipyards and ferries, and benefiting from the Champlain Canal's opening. Its scenic location has drawn tourists since the 19th century, preserving its charm and historical significance.

The Walking Tour Map of Essex includes a history of the area and brief details on over 50 structures. Download the PDF on this page.